Asylum is a legal process where a person who fears persecution in their home country due to their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group can seek protection in another country.

To apply for asylum in the United States, the individual must be physically in the country or at a port of entry and submit an application within the established time frame. It is important to note that the asylum application process involves demonstrating that the requirements are met and providing evidence to support the fears of persecution.